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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltam | om sakalalt |
| 2SG: | sakalaltat | ot sakalalt |
| 3SG: | sakalalteš | ok/ogeš sakalalt |
| 1PL: | sakalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakalalt |
| 2PL: | sakalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakalalt |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑t | ogə̑t sakalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltə̑m | šə̑m sakalalt |
| 2SG: | sakalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakalalt |
| 3SG: | sakalalte | ə̑š sakalalt |
| 1PL: | sakalaltna | ə̑šna sakalalt |
| 2PL: | sakalaltda | ə̑šda sakalalt |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št sakalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltə̑nam | sakalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakalaltə̑nat | sakalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakalaltə̑n | sakalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakalaltə̑nna | sakalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakalaltə̑nda | sakalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑nə̑t | sakalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltam ə̑l'e | om sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakalaltat ə̑l'e | ot sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltam ulmaš | om sakalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakalaltat ulmaš | ot sakalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | sakalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltə̑nam ulmaš | sakalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakalaltə̑nat ulmaš | sakalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakalaltə̑n ulmaš | sakalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakalaltə̑nna ulmaš | sakalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakalaltə̑nda ulmaš | sakalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakalalt | it sakalalt |
| 3SG: | sakalaltše | ə̑nže sakalalt |
| 1PL: | (sakalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakalalt) |
| 2PL: | sakalaltsa | ida sakalalt |
| 3PL: | sakalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltnem | ə̑nem sakalalt |
| 2SG: | sakalaltnet | ə̑net sakalalt |
| 3SG: | sakalaltneže | ə̑než sakalalt |
| 1PL: | sakalaltnena | ə̑nena sakalalt |
| 2PL: | sakalaltneda | ə̑neda sakalalt |
| 3PL: | sakalaltnešt | ə̑nešt sakalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net sakalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakalaltman |
| Active participle: | sakalaltše |
| Passive participle: | sakalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakalaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||